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Church
History
The church has been in existence for at least 800
years. Originally a simple chancel and nave, the massive western tower was
added in the 13th century and heightened in the 16th century to
accommodate the bells which have recently been restored. . This has buttresses at the angles, a corbel table
at the top and small windows. A new chancel was added during the time of the
Black Death, now only remaining as a bit of flint walling. The nave was remodelled and the
chancel rebuilt in the 18th century. Alterations made in the last
century have restored most of the 18th century character of the
chancel while the nave remains largely late-Victorian.
There have been many changes to the fabric of the church over the centuries,
most recently in 1883, described in a booklet by Geoffrey Tyack entitled
'Fawley, Buckinghamshire, a short history of the Church and Parish'.
Inside the church has a classical appearance. The chancel has an arched east
window depicting the Crucifixion, dated about 1878, framed by pilasters
giving it a Venetian appearance. The walls are painted and panelled, with
the details of the cornice picked out in blue and gold. Much of the
eighteenth century woodwork came from Canons, near Edgware, the Duke of
Chandos's mansion. The chancel is reached via a round,
classically proportioned, arch. The nave has many interesting features. The
elaborate carve pulpit with cherubs is reputedly by Grinley Gibbons, and
many of the fittings are again from Canons. On the west wall
of the south transept is an impressive marble memorial to Sir James
Whitelocke who bought the manor of Fawley in 1616. Recumbent effigies of Sir
James and his wife lie beneath an open pediment supported by Tuscan columns.
He is in his judge's robes while she lies a little higher against a marble
background. There are figures holding scrolls representing the redemption of man after
the Flood, and the Last Judgement. An elaborate coat of arms surmounts the
whole. The marble font dates from 1884, and there are stained
glass windows by Clayton and Bell in the nave and transept. The stained
glass in the west window commemorates a naval lieutenant killed in action in
Egypt in 1884, the son of one of the incumbents. Paired windows on either
side of the nave are dedicated to St Mary and St Elizabeth, and St Catherine
and St Agnes to the south and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John to the north.
In the vestry there is a modern stained glass window by John Piper. This
depicts the tree of life and is a memorial to Anthony Hartley. John Piper
also restored the 18th century armorial glass in the north and south windows
of the tower. He also created stained glass windows in Coventry Cathedral and
the Memorial Chapel in Windsor and was collaborator with John Betjeman on
various county guides. He lies buried in Fawley churchyard. In the north west corner of the churchyard is a
free-standing mausoleum for the Freeman family - John Freeman remodelled
much of the church in 1748. Loosely modelled on the tomb of
Caecilia Metella in Rome, and designed in
rusticated Portland Stone, this plain design has an octagonal base and a
domed superstructure and has been recently restored. At the
entrance to the churchyard the grecian-style granite Mackenzie Mausoleum commemorates
William Daniel Mackenzie, Lord of the Manor from the 1850s, who was
responsible for the 19th century internal remodelling and who
purchased the Fawley estate from the Freeman family in the
nineteenth-century. Both
the Freemans and the Mackenzies owned Fawley Court, a 17th century mansion
on the River Thames owned by The Marian Fathers but recently sold. |